Is Garlic toxic to dogs?

High severity

Yes, Garlic is highly toxic to dogs. Exposure can cause serious illness and needs prompt veterinary attention.

Symptoms to watch for

Anemia
Lethargy
Pale gums
Increased heart rate
Increased respiratory rate
Weakness
Exercise intolerance
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Nausea
Drooling
Abdominal pain
Vomiting
Diarrhea

How vets treat it

Seek immediate veterinary care for decontamination, monitoring of red blood cell counts, and supportive care such as IV fluids or blood transfusions if anemia is severe.

Why it's dangerous

Garlic causes oxidative damage to red blood cells, leading to their rupture and subsequent anemia. It is significantly more potent than other Allium species like onions.

Good to know

Garlic is 5 times more toxic than onions. Japanese breeds like Akita and Shiba Inu are more susceptible. Signs can be delayed up to one week after ingestion.

Sources

Pet Poison Helpline

This page is informational and is not veterinary advice. If your pet has been exposed to something risky, contact your vet or an animal poison control line right away.

The StrawPaw Team · How we prepare our guides

More substances toxic to dogs

Full answer in the food guide: Can dogs eat onions and garlic? → Leeks High severity Macadamia Nuts High severity Rhubarb High severity Star Fruit High severity Everything toxic to dogs →

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