Why it's dangerous
The plant contains essential oils that act as irritants to the gastrointestinal tract and skin upon contact or ingestion.
Toxic compound: Linalool, geraniol
How vets treat it
Sources don't describe a treatment specific to geraniums. A poison control vet first decides whether your cat can be watched at home or needs care at a clinic, and ASPCA says many poisonings can be managed at home. If your cat got into concentrated essential oil, such as geranium oil, vets give supportive care until the signs pass. That can include fluids, stomach medicines, a bath to wash the oil off the coat and fresh air. Vets don't make the cat vomit after oil, because the oil can be breathed into the lungs. Cats are at higher risk from essential oils than dogs.
Outlook
Signs are usually mild and short-lived, and none of the sources describe deaths or organ damage from the plant. They don't give recovery times for cats.
Where pets are exposed
- Garden geraniums, also called pelargoniums (Pelargonium species). There are many cultivars, including regal pelargoniums and ivy geraniums.
- Scented geraniums, such as rose-, lemon- and peppermint-scented types, and Pelargonium graveolens.
- Geraniums in pots, window boxes and patio planters, and geraniums grown as houseplants or brought indoors over winter. NC State lists the leaves as the poisonous part. The toxins are geraniol and linalool.
- Skin contact. Brushing against or rubbing on the leaves can cause mild skin irritation, even if your pet eats nothing.
- Geranium essential oil. Oil from a diffuser can settle on fur and be swallowed during grooming, a tipped-over diffuser can spill, and oil put directly on a pet is also a risk.
Prevention
- Keep geraniums where your pets can't reach them, including potted plants you bring indoors. Take extra care if you have a cat, because cats are the most sensitive species.
- Don't put geranium oil, or any concentrated essential oil, on your pet.
- Keep pets out of the room while a diffuser is running.
- Keep plant labels, so you can tell your vet or a poison line exactly what your pet ate.
Good to know
Symptoms are usually mild and temporary.
Common questions
Are geraniums poisonous to dogs?
Yes, but usually mildly. ASPCA lists garden and scented geraniums (Pelargonium) as toxic to dogs. Most dogs that chew one get only a mild stomach upset, such as vomiting, diarrhea or not eating, or some skin irritation, and Pet Poison Helpline says these signs are usually short-lived. Call your vet or a poison line for advice, especially if your dog ate a lot.
Are geraniums toxic to cats?
Yes. ASPCA lists them as toxic to cats, and ASPCA and NC State say cats are the most sensitive species. Usually a cat only gets an upset stomach or skin irritation, but eating more can cause wobbliness, weakness, depression or a low body temperature. Call your vet or a poison line if your cat has chewed one.
What should I do if my pet ate a geranium leaf?
Move your pet away from the plant and call your vet or a pet poison line for advice. In the US: ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661. Don't make your pet vomit or give any home remedy unless a vet tells you to. Go straight to an emergency vet if your pet has a seizure, has trouble breathing or doesn't respond to you.
Can touching geraniums irritate my pet's skin?
Yes. ASPCA and Pet Poison Helpline both list skin irritation, and NC State describes the skin reaction as mild. It can happen when a pet brushes against or rubs on the leaves, without eating any.
Is geranium essential oil safe to use around cats?
No. Texas A&M's vet school lists geranium oil among the essential oils that are toxic to pets. The Merck Veterinary Manual says cats are especially sensitive to essential oils, because they are short of a liver enzyme needed to process some oil compounds and because they lick oil off their fur when grooming. Don't put oils on your cat, and keep it out of rooms where a diffuser is running.
Are scented geraniums toxic to pets?
Yes. Scented geraniums, such as rose- and lemon-scented types, are Pelargonium too, and ASPCA lists them as toxic to dogs and cats. ASPCA names their essential oils as the toxin. The signs are mainly a stomach upset, and cats are the most sensitive.
Sources
- Merck Veterinary Manual — Toxicoses From Essential Oils in Animals
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center — Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Geranium (Pelargonium species)
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center — Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Scented Geranium (Pelargonium sp.)
- ASPCA — What to Do if Your Pet Is Poisoned
- ASPCA — My Pet Ate Something! When Should I Seek Help?
- Pet Poison Helpline — Geranium
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — Pelargonium (Geranium, Pelargonium, Scented Geranium, Scented Pelargonium)
- Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences — A Scent-sitive Subject: Essential Oil Diffusers and Your Cat
- Pet Poison Helpline
This page is informational and is not veterinary advice. If your pet has been exposed to something risky, contact your vet or an animal poison control line right away.